Boie'nen (Old Buhi Language)
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Boie'nen (Old Buhi Language)
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  1. mari— 'come' as a command or request used to instruct or invite someone to move towards the speaker..
  2. goyod— A base verb meaning to drag or pull something or someone over a surface, often implying a laborious or forceful action. Can also refer to hauling heavy objects, such as large logs, using work animals like carabao or pulling a cart.
  3. tankas— To release, detach, or dislodge something from its attachment or position, implying a sense of separation or freeing.
  4. [in-]— Past tense affix; forms the past tense of verbs.
  5. ono— 2. An indefinite placeholder equivalent to thingamajig, whatchamacallit, so-and-so, or something when the precise name or action is unknown or intentionally omitted.
  6. nababanggoran— experiencing sharp pain in the shinbone due to impact or collision; bang one's shin" or "shin pain"; pain associated with hitting or impacting the shinbone
  7. sabien— to say
  8. pigames— The action of mixing substances or ingredients, focusing on the target or result; (pi- [prefix focusing on the target/result of the action] + games)
  9. paxaypay— Buhi folk name for the oakleaf basket fern; A large epiphytic or lithophytic fern, Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J. Sm., family Polypodiaceae. Called pakpak-lawin in Tagalog. Named for its fan-shaped nest fronds resembling a pamaypay ‘hand fan’ or spread hawk wings.
  10. ngi’ngi’— cry
  11. olaptik— spring suddenly into action; rear; bolt; hop abruptly
  12. solosolo— solitary, solitude
  13. riboken— To disturb; trouble; make trouble for; quarrel over.
  14. anges-anges— shortness of breath. pant
  15. [kag-]— An agentive prefix that forms nouns describing the doer or possessor of an action or attribute. *Gloss Code:* AGT (Agentive)
  16. pasle’— greedy
  17. kaporit— last
  18. orong— nose
  19. baktot— To carry something or someone on the back, such as a backpack, child, or load, with emphasis on the back as the primary support area; highlights the need for balance and often involves straps or other aids for secure transport.
  20. le’nad— a smooth or rounded depression on a surface or terrain; depression; dent; hollow
  21. isigid— coconut-midrib broom
  22. mew-mew— describes the action of drawing on or dissolving something already in the mouth such as a hard candy in one’s mouth and by extension any object for that matter such as an infant sucking on its hand.
  23. ragami— ricestraw: the dry, fibrous stalks of the rice plant that are left over after the grains are harvested that re usually left piled on the field as waste
  24. paltok— a traditional bamboo pop-gun toy that uses a ramming mechanism to propel cylindrical pods as projectiles, generating a popping sound and ejecting the pod through air pressure
  25. nadereka’— Accidentally tickled.
  26. balingag— An attitude characterized by illogical or nonsensical thinking, opinions, or arguments that lack common sense or rational reasoning.
  27. kolkog— a purposeful act of inserting a slender object into a narrow hole to clean, unclog, or retrieve something from it, often with a specific goal in mind
  28. senget— venomous-snake bite, envenomation;
  29. mawri— to be late
  30. kalingkaging— noise that resembles the shaking or vibrating of loose (generally of metal) objects, often creating a rattling or clattering effect
  31. naisyan— Came to know; became informed; learned of something. Often indicates realization, acquisition of information, or successful transmission of knowledge.
  32. ignit— to stretch, often to the point of overstretching, body parts (muscles, ligaments) or materials (rubber, fabric)
  33. kariribok— Persistent conflict; continual disturbance; ongoing state of quarreling or disorder.
  34. e-kep— covering or roaming on a wide area
  35. lokoylokoy— The Oriental Whipsnake (Ahaetulla prasina), locally referred to as "lokoylokoy" in Boie'nen due to its resemblance to a single leaf in a coconut frond, is a bright green, slender, and non-venomous snake. Its coloration and body shape allow it to blend seamlessly into its arboreal habitat.
  36. tonog— sound
  37. obon— something or someone left behind
  38. bilog— round
  39. maligidan— Might be ran over (possibility or potential).
  40. so’nod— religious scapular
  41. rarogi— rice seedling; rice seedlings for transplanting
  42. sogba— a cooking technique where food is placed directly in contact with or on top of the ember, allowing for intense heat transfer
  43. karbon— carbon paper
  44. rigwa’— vomit
  45. talibeng— twirl; to revolve quickly
  46. kapaglalangan— nature
  47. kobkob— Describes the act of hunching over someone or something in a protective pose or stance.
  48. angngeg— forehead
  49. laptok— blister
  50. ti-ak— (see /be’xak/
  51. da’kasagkeran— forever, infinity, unfathomable
  52. poknit
  53. [mang-]
  54. kanos— Semen or male reproductive fluid.
  55. golinda’— to plan, plot, draft, or mark out a course, design, or location, either mentally or physically.
  56. kisami— ceiling
  57. nangagiparatorotiniwi’tiwi’an— keep on playfully making faces at each other
  58. lopog— a person or animal who has weak or fragile legs, making it difficult for them to stand or support their own weight for extended periods.
  59. tapling— slap on the cheek
  60. pagsera’— refers to a complementary food, or simply salt during lean times, that accompanies staple foods like rice, plantain or root crops, enhancing the flavor and nutritional value of a meal.
  61. be’gat— weight; heaviness
  62. gayaw— Black-naped Oriole
  63. Mari kamo didi.— You all come here.
  64. saranta’— Impudent talk-back To answer back rudely, especially to elders or authority; to sass; insubordinate reply.
  65. amid— musang
  66. ginibokonanga’min— A phrase expressing resignation or frustration, meaning "What else could I have done?" or "I've done everything already." It implies a sense of having exhausted all options or efforts.
  67. talyang— giant taro; giant alocasia; elephant ear
  68. elang— obstacle or obstruction
  69. sirigwilas— Jecote Plum; Tropical fruit tree with edible, sweet-tart purple-red drupes, used fresh or in jams, drinks, and desserts
  70. Kina-ono marigos yo daraga?
  71. lapeng— crazy
  72. korit— to scribe means to mark or write on a surface, often in a deliberate and intentional way, using a tool or instrument such as a pen, pencil, stylus or spear.
  73. aransas— orange, clementine, tangerine
  74. alsangbaxey
  75. tila— cloth
  76. iktin— to start; leap or spring suddenly upward or away, especially in reaction to surprise or fright
  77. botaka— The botaka lounge chair with long arm rest was a common feature found throughout the rooms of the Filipino Bahay na Bato during the Spanish era. It was used by hacienderos as their resting chair after a busy day of roaming around their land and rice fields.
  78. kadkad— to grate root crops such as cassava
  79. ligwan— bee
  80. songsong— he act of creating a small hole, typically quarter-coin size, in a green coconut to access its refreshing water or the act of drinking from the hole made on the coconut
  81. pinal— (root) a seizure, especially an epileptic seizure
  82. apes— almost
  83. tereng— A lack of movement or activity. To stop or come to a state of rest, where motion or activity ceases. State of rest.
  84. Ono Daw Adtong sa Gogon— Another favorite Bikol song is Ano Daw Idtong sa Gogon?. It has religious overtones. This must be one reason why the Bikolanos, who are well-known for their religious fervor, like it so much. - Benjamin A Claveria
  85. Amlongan— a barangay of Buhi
  86. sorok— to crawl or squeeze through a narrow space, hole, or under a low-lying obstacle.
  87. lapnad— conveys the idea of a flat shape or orientation; flatwise or lying or oriented flat, often in relation to an object's broad side.
  88. letaw— float; be afloat; be visible through; show through
  89. teked— describe the state of everyone receiving an equal share.
  90. tarem
  91. paralagadi’
  92. soragpak— describes a person, particularly a female, with disheveled or tousled hair, giving the appearance of having just woken up or being unkempt.
  93. tendag— Describes the tendency or property of objects or materials to sink or settle downwards in a fluid (such as water), often due to density or weight.
  94. siwil— overlapping teeth: a condition where teeth overlap each other, often due to crowding or misalignment.
  95. sikad-sikad— kick repeatedly
  96. Sosyalteris
  97. meme
  98. tisa— chalk
  99. ronagronag— in disarray, mess, disorganized
  100. paraa’got
  101. sirot— to eat all the food on one's plate, leaving no leftovers
  102. kapotnayen— habitual liar
  103. parola
  104. ante-re’— hesitate to proceed…
  105. torog-torog— Mimosa pudica (also called sensitive plant, sleepy plant, action plant, humble plant, touch-me-not, or shameplant);
  106. [oro-]— Derivational morpheme A productive derivational morpheme expressing miniature representation, playful or imitative action, attenuated intensity, or non-serious role enactment. The morpheme appears in two surface forms depending on the phonological shape of the base.
  107. bandala’— abaca fiber
  108. adey— invite
  109. Sanpransisko
  110. sintik— flintstone, striking-flint act or sound which are shrill or sharp akin to “tik” , “tikk”, spark caused by such
  111. aso— Smoke; fume; vapor; visible gaseous emanation produced by fire, heat, steaming water, or another hot source.
  112. peres— Active childbirth labor, especially the stage marked by strong contractions and the imminent delivery of the baby.
  113. mari’genkaosto— very true; perfect fit
  114. taytay— describes objects or people arranged in a straight line.
  115. seked— guess, answer, or solution to a riddle
  116. silot— punishment
  117. olikogik— piglet’s oinking sound
  118. tekal
  119. todlong— push (someone or something) with considerable force or roughly:
  120. ayon
  121. saripsip— To search thoroughly, inspect carefully, examine systematically, or investigate by looking into every possible place. /\*/ By extension, to search blindly for an object by feeling with the hands, feet, or other body parts when vision is limited or impossible, such as in muddy water, dense vegetation, or darkness.
  122. Bina’no ko iya.
  123. miligiden— Will roll or is about to roll (future tense).
  124. raweg— the bunch of coconut fruits together with the stem is called a coconut bunch or coconut inflorescence; more specifically, the stem that attaches the coconuts to the tree is called a: peduncle or rachis.
  125. parakpakan— bell frame; twin-pillar arched structure supporting a suspended bell
  126. banka’— small boat; dugout canoe
  127. irot-idot— relentlessly pursue a desired favor
  128. konawkonaw
  129. balo— widow; widower
  130. pogon— a permanent counter-like kitchen feature, typically connected to the kitchen sink, primarily constructed from bricks, featuring a cast-iron cooker top with typically three burners of decreasing size approaching the chimney side. The largest burner has overlapping concentric rings for adjustable burner size. The combustion chamber, accessed via a metal door, is equipped with a metal grate bottom and connected to an open ash-collection and ventilation chamber below.
  131. padlong— A type of trap or snare, typically spring-loaded, designed to capture or deter small animals, such as rodents, using a sudden, swift motion.
  132. maray— good
  133. pamora’kan— someone or something blamed, criticized, or abused, often unfairly, to deflect responsibility or vent frustration.
  134. sami’
  135. minasbad— refers to a type of large, heavy, single-sharp edged Boie'nen bolo or machete distinguished by: a broad, tear-drop-shaped sharp edge; a nearly straight dull edge; and a robust design, suitable for heavy-duty multi-purpose use.
  136. ipno’— replenish; top off
  137. balda— To pierce through something, penetrate or pass through it, often with a sharp object or intense force; to overcome an obstacle or hindrance, implying a sense of moving beyond a boundary or resistance.
  138. ramangramang— to kibitz or interlope or intervene in someone else's business or affairs, often in an unwelcome or uninvited manner; it can also mean to get in the way of someone else's activities or to meddle in their concerns, work or property
  139. nikilaskilassakaga’san
  140. poti’— white
  141. kadyapa— Spiny amaranth, Prickly amaranth, Thorny pigweed, Spiny pigweed
  142. Tigsik Ko a Pilipinas
  143. raprap— A deciduous tree with thorny branches, bright red flowers, and trifoliate leaves. It's often used as an ornamental or shade tree, and its flowers are a popular art motif. Indian Coral Tree or Tiger's Claw
  144. golosinas— vegetables in general; collective or generic category of edible plant matter.
  145. tarnira— cow; specifically, a female carabao or water buffalo.
  146. irinsya— kin
  147. rikisa— To look into, check, inspect carefully or thoroughly, implying a deliberate examination or scrutiny.
  148. olin— generally to steer a boat manually with a hand paddle
  149. kinalo’ko’
  150. nagames— Unintentionally or accidentally mixed, indicating past tense and possibly accidental action; (na- [past tense affix] + root).
  151. ingaw— A state of intoxication, where one's mental and physical faculties are impaired due to excessive consumption of alcohol or other substances.
  152. ereketek— mischievous giggle
  153. rankay— referrs to a pile of debris, junk, or rubble, resulting from destruction, demolition, or disassembly.
  154. ponggol
  155. ti-as— To split thick logs or heavy wood with repeated chopping blows from an ax or similar tool.
  156. komoko— To get; obtain; take; fetch.
  157. daxan
  158. linangta— the pulp of a pili nut made edible by blanching the freshly harvested fruit in hot water for several minutes
  159. sa’ri— where
  160. lemgem
  161. taratatsing
  162. arang— kiss
  163. notbok— notebook
  164. atematem— intrusive gossip; refers to excessive, unwarranted, or intrusive sharing or discussion of personal, private, or sensitive information about others, often without their consent or in a way that is hurtful, damaging, or inappropriate.
  165. po’ot— Stifling or suffocating
  166. boyo— A Boie’nen root verb conveying a sense of reckless or impulsive action, decision, or behavior that:○ Invites regret or remorse○ Poses potential harm or catastrophe○ Lacks foresight or prudence
  167. kakaoyan— forest, woods
  168. tikoen— gizzard
  169. nipalaos— the act of dodging or evading (nominalization)
  170. po’gok— stunted
  171. bokid— mountain
  172. bawi’— To recover or regain; to regain or recover something, like one's strength, composure, or reputation.
  173. temtem— a state of being thoroughly soaked or drenched, often to the point of dripping with water or another liquid, describing someone or something that is completely wet.
  174. edagedag— traditional dance
  175. pakilabet— Unwanted interference or meddling in personal affairs.
  176. go’kal
  177. losi’— describes the act exposing the glans penis or the condition of an exposed glans penis bared with its foreskin pulled down
  178. paraidos— A traditional fisherman who uses the "idos" technique to catch fish bare-handed in shallow waters, often employing a scooting motion while sitting on the bottom to herd fish between their legs.
  179. semegsemeg— slightly damp or moist, but not thoroughly wet; somewhat dry, with a hint of lingering moisture.
  180. kompyotir— computer
  181. inewey— panicle; this is the reproductive structure of the rice plant, housing the flowers that produce grains. It consists of a central axis with branches, each bearing a group of flowers that fully develop into rice grains.
  182. boki’— To part or open a slit, fold, or covering: hair, skin, thick grass, door curtain, drape; Describes the act of opening or separating to reveal what's underneath; part; open; draw aside
  183. [maki-]
  184. polis— police
  185. Borokbosok
  186. kamrot— Scratch violently with fingernails (like in aggression or frustration).
  187. pababa’— downwards; sloping down
  188. ono
  189. maraet— bad
  190. ominono— what did someone do?
  191. peragpedag— stomp and flail; thrash about; throw a tantrum
  192. paraisra’— fisherman
  193. alomating
  194. la’bon— To boil or scald, applying heat to soften, cook, or treat food, fabrics, or materials.
  195. ambora’— Boie’nen fresh-food salad (uncooked) mixing base ingredients (tomato, salt, onion, souring agents such as limonsito, vinegar and the like) with bitter gourd, fern leaves, cucumber among others.
  196. talpi’— To touch quickly and gently with the flat of the hand; to give a light pat or gentle smack. Usually denotes a single brief contact.
  197. nagkanenged— happening simultaneously
  198. opas— the banana pseudostem, or BPS, is the trunk-like part of the banana plant that's made up of tightly packed leaf sheaths
  199. reta’— to touch
  200. rawet— a lock or locking mechanism used to secure a door, container, gate, cabinet, or similar object against unauthorized opening.
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