letaw

Sense 1
English: Translation
float; be afloat; be visible through; show through
English: Definition
To remain buoyant on or near the surface of a liquid rather than sink; describing an object or material that is being supported by water or another liquid.
verb
Grammar
States and Characteristics
Example Sentence
Letaw a balsa sa tobig.
English: Example Sentence
The raft is floating on the water.
Example Sentence
Mari’genaragpa’ letaw sa tobig.
English: Example Sentence
Too much debris is floating on the water.
Sense 2
English: Translation
show through; be visible underneath; be discernible through
English: Definition
To remain visibly discernible even though covered by another material, especially when an underlying object, body covering, or garment can still be seen through a thin, sheer, or insufficiently opaque outer covering.
Example Sentence
Letaw ana pangirarem nya babayi ta mari’genaimpis a bado’ niya.
English: Example Sentence
That woman’s underwear shows through because her dress is very thin.
affixation
Notes

verb; adjective/stative

Sense 1 — FLOATING

Sense 2 — VISIBLE THROUGH A COVERING

Notes

The two senses share the concept of remaining perceptible at or through a surface rather than being fully submerged or concealed.

The word is ordinarily used of flotation on liquids. Application to something suspended or floating in the air is possible but rare, so English float should not be allowed to imply that aerial floating is equally typical.

This distinguishes letaw from a general verb meaning merely to see or to be uncovered. Something may be physically covered and nevertheless letaw if it remains visually discernible.

Related entries

paletaw — Root of
balsa — See also
salbabida — See also

Lexicographic assessment

FLOAT and SHOW THROUGH as two related senses of one inherited lexeme, not as homophones.

The semantic pathway is very natural:

FLOAT AT THE SURFACE → COME TO / REMAIN AT THE SURFACE → BE EXPOSED TO VIEW → BE VISIBLY DISCERNIBLE

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Linguistic History
**Inherited Austronesian.** Compare reconstructed PWMP ***le(n)taw ‘to float’*** *and Proto-Philippine* **letaw ‘float’**, with Pangasinan **letaw**, Palawano **letew**, Maranao **lataw**, Cebuano **lutaw**, and Tagalog **litaw**. Particularly significant is Tagalog *litaw* ‘visible; easily seen; emerging’ alongside the flotation meaning elsewhere, closely paralleling the two Boie’nen senses.
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