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| b | b | ب | |
| p | p | پ | |
| th/t | t | ت | |
| T | ʈ | ٹ | |
| s | s | ث | |
| j “john” | dʒ | ج | Ref. Roman |
| ch “chew” | tʃ | چ | Ref. Roman |
| h | h | ح | |
| kh | χ | خ | |
| d | d | د | Uni. Pen. Pho. |
| dl | ɖ | ڈ | Uni. Pen. Pho. |
| z | ð | ذ | See SILA-IPA |
| r | ɾ/r | ر | |
| z | z | ز | |
| zh | ʒ | ژ | |
| s | s | س | |
| sh | ʃ | ش | Ref. Roman |
| s | s | ص | |
| z | z | ض | |
| t | t | ط | |
| z | z | ظ | |
| ai | ʕ | ع | Uni. Pen. Pho. |
| gh | ɣ | غ | Jack corrected |
| f/ph | f | ف | |
| q | q | ق | |
| k | k | ک | |
| g | g | گ | |
| l | l | ل | |
| m | m | م | |
| n | n | ن | |
| w/v | w | و | accent variation |
| h/ʰ | h | ہ/ھ | two variation |
| y | y | ے | |
| VOWELS | |||
| aa | ɑ | آ | |
| a | a | ا | |
| ah | ͏ʌ | اہ | |
| i | j | ی/ئ | |
| ee | e | یئ | |
| o | ɔ | او | |
| u | u | ؤ/وُ | |
| e | ɪ | اِ | |
| uu | ʊ/u | ٌ / ُ | |
| gemination | ː | ّ | |
| aspirated | ’ | ’ |
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| 1. Adapted from IPA-SILA: https://www.sila.org.au/phonetics_practice_tool/practice.html | |
| 2. Gehring, R., MA Thesis, 1996, University of Texas, Arlington. USA. | |
| 3. Arabic: alphabet source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet | |
| 4. University of Pennsylvania, Phonatics symboles https://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/Fall_2014/ling115/phonetics.html |