Lamma لما
English: Translation
When (temporal)
Part of Speech
conjunction
Semantic Domain
Grammar
Custom tags
Ancient Egyptian/Coptic
Notes
The MSA Restriction vs. Masri Freedom: In Classical Arabic, Lamma is a highly restrictive particle that can only be used with past-tense verbs to mean "when/after."
The Coptic Engine: In Coptic, temporal clauses ("when this happens") are introduced by the universal, invariant prefix Ⲗⲉⲙⲁ / Ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉ (Lema).
The Masri Twist: The everyday Egyptian mouth hijacked the Arabic word, matched it to their native Coptic temporal engine Ⲗⲉⲙⲁ, and completely shattered the Arabic grammar rules. In Masri, you can use lamma with present-tense and future-tense verbs seamlessly (لمّا تروح / Lamma tarouh / "When you go"), which is an absolute grammatical crime in MSA but perfectly legal in Coptic syntax.