tapas

Phonetic

[tʌ̆.p̆ʌ̆s]

English: Translation

To lop off or prune a woody branch or limb from a tree.

English: Definition

Used in pruning, clearing vegetation, or harvesting branches.

Part of Speech

verb

Semantic Domain

Physical Actions

Plants, trees and other vegetation

Work and occupations

Notes

Usage

Tapasen mo yo sanga’.
“Cut the branch off.”

Semantic Note

Unlike taras, tapas is specialized for woody branches and limbs.

Semantic Disambiguation of the Boie’nen Cutting and Tactile Lexicon

Cutting, Breaking, Splitting and Tearing

Lexeme	Prototype Action	Characteristic Result	Typical Patient
taras	sever completely across	complete separation or amputation	limbs, poles, long objects
e-tew	sever completely	complete separation	general; near synonym of taras
teptep	trim projecting or pointed extremities	reduced function; prepared object	wings, fins, shell tips, figurative limbs
tapas	lop or prune	branch removed	woody branches, limbs
tabtab	dismantle by cutting bindings and joints	structure taken apart	houses, frameworks, lashings
takras	shave or slice off a thin sliver	repeated thin shavings	coconut inflorescence, banana trunk, soft plant tissue
ti-as	split by repeated chopping	heavy wood divided	logs, firewood
ti’xak	split lengthwise along the grain	strips or slats produced	bamboo, canes, fibrous stems
gimpol	break off a protruding appendage	appendage detached	handles, horns, knobs, mushrooms
bari’	break under bending or compression	fracture; may remain attached	branches, bones, sticks
poknit	pick or tear off a small piece	small portion removed	thick or bulky objects
paknit	tear from a thin sheet	sheet partly torn	paper, cloth, leaves, plastic
raknit	rip violently	extensive tearing	cloth, paper, flexible sheets