z. SANDBOX: *BOIE’NEN VERBAL / ASPECTUAL / VOICE PARADIGM Template

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BOIE’NEN VERBAL / ASPECTUAL / VOICE PARADIGM

FUNCTIONFORMULAFORMGLOSS
RootROOTriboknoise; disturbance; quarrel; trouble
Actor Focus Future / Infinitivemag- + ROOTmagribokto make noise; create disturbance; quarrel
Actor Focus Progressiveni- + ROOTniribokpresently making noise; causing trouble
Actor Focus Perfective (OM-family)(R) + -omin- + (R)IBOKrominibokmade noise; caused trouble; quarreled
Actor Focus Perfective (MAG-family)nag- + ROOTnagribok’became noisy; caused trouble
Patient Focus Future / InfinitiveROOT + -enribokendisturb; trouble; quarrel over
Patient Focus Progressiveni- + ROOT + -enniribokenwill be making noise; will cause trouble
Patient Focus Contemplatedmi- + ROOT + -enmiribokenwill disturb; will trouble
Patient Focus ProspectiveRI + ROOT + -enriribokonwill be disturbed; become the subject of conflict
Patient Focus ImperativeROOT + -iribokimake noise on; disturb
Affected-Participant Focus Future / InfinitiveROOT + -anribokandisturb a place or person; bring conflict upon; quarrel over
Affected-Participant Focus Perfective(R)+-in-+(R)IBOK + -anrinibokanwas disturbed by noise; came under dispute
Affected-Participant Focus Progressivepi- + ROOT + -anpiribokanactively disputing; quarreling over
Instrument Nounpang- + ROOTpangribokmeans or source of disturbance
Causative Nounpa- + ROOTpariboksomething causing noise or conflict
Agent Nounpara- + ROOTpararibokone who habitually causes disturbance
Habitual Agentpara- + pa- + ROOTparapariboktroublemaker; agitator; rabble-rouser
Iterativepa- + ROOT + ROOTparibokribokrepeatedly make noise; repeatedly cause disturbances

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EXTENDED DERIVATIONS

FUNCTIONFORMGLOSS
Progressive Habitual Affected-Participantpipararibokanplace, person, or thing continually disturbed by noise or repeatedly involved in conflict
Resultativenapagpararibokanhad already become repeatedly disturbed; had already become a continuing source or object of conflict

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RELATED NOMINAL DERIVATIVES

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MORPHOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS

Semantic Core

RIBOK denotes disruptive disturbance, whether expressed as sound, social conflict, behavioral troublemaking, or public commotion.

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Actor Focus

Actor-focus forms profile the initiator of the disturbance.

Examples:

  • magribok
  • niribok
  • rominibok
  • nagribok’

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Patient Focus

Patient-focus forms profile the entity directly affected by the disturbance.

Examples:

  • riboken
  • miriboken
  • niriboken
  • riribokon

Notably, niribok (“presently making noise or causing trouble”) contrasts with niriboken, which in your corpus has developed a future-oriented patient-focused reading (“will be making noise” or “will cause trouble”), an aspectual distinction that merits separate treatment in the Boie’nen grammar.

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Affected-Participant Focus (-an)

The suffix -an is better analyzed as an Affected-Participant Focus rather than a purely locative suffix. It marks the place, person, object, issue, or circumstance upon which the disturbance is directed.

Examples:

  • ribokan
  • rinibokan
  • piribokan
  • pipararibokan

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Derivational Productivity

The ribok family exemplifies one of the defining characteristics of Boie’nen morphology: a single lexical root expands through productive aspectual, voice, participant-focus, nominal, causative, agentive, and iterative derivations while preserving a coherent semantic nucleus. Similar productive semantic networks are observed in tobo’, toga’, ta-ed / te-ed, and the specialized agricultural verb system, making ribok an exemplary model of Boie’nen’s rich derivational morphology.